user testing

NS&I - Bringing a 19th century company into the 21st

The Challenge

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NS&I are a British Institution dating back to the 1860s, but have had a tough time modernising their service and public image to reflect the modern financial marketplace. Having refreshed much else of their digital estate, their corporate site still looked dated and was not fully serving key audiences and the public. Its information architecture was suffering from an encroachment of marketing jargon and its content was out-of-date, stale and miscellaneous.

With this in mind, I sat out to construct a site that was at once both modern and innovative but mindful of its rich and fascinating past. 


The Approach

Stakeholder Interviews and Research

The first two months of the project involved a series of workshops in which I interviewed key stakeholders for each relevant department (Senior Management, Media, HR, and Management etc). Together we mapped out the key audience groups (23 of them in total with nearly 200 user stories), unpacked their various needs and identified what we want them to think, feel and do on the site.

Keen to communicate an innovative history that was fast being forgotten, I spent two weeks exploring NS&I's historic archives, uncovering key episodes in the history of technology, culture and women's rights that could provide fresh interpretations of their past.  

Content Strategy & Structure

These exercises flushed out some unresolved political issues within the organisation and divergent goals, but ultimately this helped clarify the purpose of the site and what precisely it was we wanted it and our users to do. We soon refined down our audience groups and user stories substantially and identified new opportunities for content strategy.

After ranking our stories and clustering them by content theme, I set about organising a number of alternative site structures and page level architectures to discuss with key stakeholders and decide on what we wanted to incorporate into our first interactive prototype and take into user testing. As part of this process, I suggested some more innovative approaches to displaying more difficult content, and new ways to present drier forms of information - such as complaints data and the "net financial target" - to make it more comprehensible to users.  I also suggested to amp-up some of the research and reports to make them more media-rich. 

User Testing and Refinement

We conducted two rounds of user testing in all, and tested both with representative samples of our key audience groups and some internal stakeholders. We identified a number of stumbling blocks with the site architecture and with nomenclature and taxonomy, and points where content required additional framing copy. 

One financial adviser, with amusing and monotone frankness, found it "irrelevant to future performance [of financial products]". It was however a big hit with our general public audience, one of whom found themselves engrossed in the content. “I really respect this type of thing [heritage timeline] and that this is in everybody's reach, it has a sense of people's interests” commented one users. “That they’ve been going for so long is quite reassuring” said another. 

The theme of women's rights highlighted in the history also resonated well with the group. We also discovered that financial journalists - one self-admittedly lazy - loved the idea of product factsheets and research filled with graphs and figures that he or she could repurpose for their own blogs and think pieces. 


Outcome

The Corporate Site and timeline launched in 2019 and went on to win a Digital Impact Award. The process we embarked on both clarified the primary user needs in a manner that lets them best allocate resources, and let us discover design patterns that should stem the flow of inbound calls with tactically placed self-service content. It also influenced their future communications strategy by providing new avenues for rich content for multiple audiences - and a whole new website.

It also pushed the boundaries of commitment to transparency - extremely prominent salary information displayed for top management caused some nervousness to senior staff, but went down well with general public as appearing honest and modest compared to what they imagined!  

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Helping the ICO talk to different audiences

The Challenge

The Information Commissioner play an important role in the digital ecology of the UK, dealing with both Data Protection and Freedom of Information requests. Their site had grown organically since it first launched in 2007, but like an untended garden it had become overgrown and difficult to negotiate. Some paths through it were well trodden, if meandering, others overgrown and obscured. In 2014, as part of Fluent Interaction, I worked on restructuring and relaunching the site. 


Approach

User Research

Initial research showed that users felt the site labyrinthine, and because information was diffused throughout it and pages looped back on one another or was repeated elsewhere, they were left with an uneasy feeling that they had missed something.

Some important information, such as the principles of data protection, were buried six layers deep. And because there was a vast amount of information that needed to be there, it became clear early on that robust information architecture was central to the success of the site. 

Information Architecture

During the heuristic evaluation of the existing site I also embarked on a substantial research phase in which I digested a significant amount of the site content, including much in the way of PDFs. We then conducted a series of workshops out of which came a set of user stories ranked by importance. Armed with this information, I set about mapping a number of options for site and page level architecture, keeping in mind that it had to serve the general public, but also a small and quite vocal group of hardcore Freedom of Information enthusiasts and data controllers. 

Further workshops iterated and then validated our decisions, and in conjunction with development partners, we then narrowed in on the page structures and catalogued each functional component, which too was ranked in order of importance. 

Prototyping and Testing

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With the site structure crystallising, each iteration of the interactive prototype - informed by user testing - added more and more fine-grain resolution and attention to detail, such as micro-interactions and micro-copy. Clarity of navigation and information quality was of primary importance to the site, and this vetoed any design pretensions. However that did not mean there was no room for innovation. One particular challenge was how to present and query large documents that had once been PDFs; our solution was the "mutli-page document" which allowed users to zero-in on information quickly and effectively and deep link to relevant segments


Outcome

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Since launch, the ICO have been approached by a number of organisations worldwide who see their new website as the model they want to emulate.

Greer Schick, the ICO's Online and Internal Communications Manager said "I was impressed with Fluent. Understanding the needs of our users and our organisation was fundamental to their approach. This meant that all of their advice, ideas and designs were relevant for us and our users. That, plus their support for our agile approach, really helped make the project a success."

As well as serving the general public, the ICO has a small but highly dedicated fanbase. Freedom of Information blogger "FOI Man" was cautious of the update, hearing that we were using Gov.uk principles, but was pleasantly surprised.

"I’m pleased that by retaining features like the guidance index, they’ve found ways to cater for those of us old hands who were used to finding information in a particular way, whilst providing a helpful step-by-step approach for new users. The gov.uk site could certainly learn a thing or two from this – trying to make digital services accessible to new groups is a noble aim, but the needs of existing users of online resources should be taken into account as well."